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TRACE Publications

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Summary of TRACE-A Special Publications and Presentations

TRACE-A SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS

  • J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996

TRACE-A SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS

  • 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994

TRACE-A Media Coverage

  1. "Inpe e Nasa estudam efeitos de queimadas", Folha De Sao Paulo(Sao Paulo), August 9, 1992.

  2. "Nasa estuda g s nos ares do Brasil", O Estado De Sao Paulo(Sao Paulo), August 15, 1992.

  3. "Inpe e Nasa medem efeito das queimadas no c‚u", Vale Paraibano(Sao Jos‚ Dos Campos), August 28, 1992.

  4. "INPE inicia pesquisa sobre concentra‡oes de oz"nio na regiao central do Pa¡s", Gazeta Mercantil(Sao Paulo), September 2, 1992.

  5. "Nuvem t¢xica gigante sobrevao Atlƒntico", Folha De Sao Paulo(Sao Paulo), September 10, 1992.

  6. "Falha em aviao da Nasa atrasa projeto do Inpe", Folha De Sao Paulo(Sao Paulo), September 11, 1992.

  7. "Nuvem t¢xica de oz"nio sobre o mar tem tamanho do Brasil", Jornal Do Brasil(Rio De Janeiro), September 11, 1992.

  8. "Maus ventos trazem Nasa ao Pa¡s", O Estado De Sao Paulo(Sao Paulo), October 3, 1992.

  9. "Nasa detecta no Tocantins o maior foco de queimadas", O Globo(Rio De Janerio), October 3, 1992.

  10. "Nasa e Inpe vˆem mancha de oz"nio e queimadas", ValeParaibano(Sao Jos‚ Dos Campos), October 3, 1992.

  11. "Aviao decola do Rio atr s de nuvem t¢xica", Folha De Sao Paulo(Sao Paulo), October 3, 1992.

  12. "Nasa investiga a mancha de oz"nio sobre o Atlƒntico Sul", Jornal Do Brasil(Rio De Janeiro), October 3, 1992.

  13. "Puzzle of mystery ozone cloud over Brazil", New Scientist, October 10,1992.

  14. "All USA college academic team:Third Team", USA Today, January 31, 1992.

TRACE-A Publications

  1. Anderson B.E., W. B. Grant, G. L. Gregory, E. V. Browell, J. E. Collins, Jr., G. W. Sachse, D. R. Bagwell, C. H. Hudgins, D. R. Blake, and N. J. Blake, Aerosols from biomass burning over the tropical south Atlantic region: Distributions and impacts. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24117-24138.

  2. Andreae, M. O. , J. Fishman, M. Garstang, J. G. Goldammer, C. O. Justice, J. S. Levine, R. J. Scholes, B. J. Stocks, A. M. Thompson, B. van Wilgen and the STARE/TRACE- A/SAFARI-92 Science Team, Biomass burning in the global environment: First results from the IGAC/BIBEX field campaign STARE/TRACE-A/SAFARI-92. Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, R.Prinn(ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1994, pp.83- 101, presented at First Scientific Conference of IGAC, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  3. Andreae, M. O., J. Fishman, and J. Lindesay, The Southern Tropical Atlantic Region Experiment(STARE): Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator- Atlantic(TRACE-A) and Southern African Fire-Atmosphere Research Initiative(SAFARI): An Introduction. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23519- 23520.

  4. Bachmeier, A.S., and H.E. Fuelberg, A meteorological overview of the TRACE-A period. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23881-23888.

  5. Bartlett, K.B., G.W. Sachse, J.E. Collins, Jr., and R.C. Harriss, Methane in the tropical South Atlantic: Sources and distribution during the late dry season. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24139-24150.

  6. Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, J. E. Collins, Jr., G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, J. A. Brass, P. J. Riggan, and F. S. Rowland, Biomass burning emissions of atmospheric methyl halide and hydrocarbon gases in the south Atlantic region. Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. J. S. Levine, MIT Press, 1996, Vol. 2, Chap. 56, pp. 575-594.

  7. Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, B. C. Sive, T. -Y. Chen, F. S. Rowland, J. E. Collins, Jr., G. W. Sachse, and B. E. Anderson, Biomass burning emissions and vertical distribution of atmospheric methyl halides and other reduced carbon gases in the South Atlantic region. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24151-24164.

  8. Bradshaw, J. D. and S. T. Sandholm, Airborne measurments of NO, NO2, and NOy as related to NASA's TRACE-A field program: Final Report, April 1, 1992-June 30, 1995, NASA CR-199253, 8 p.

  9. Browell E. V., M. A. Fenn, C. F. Butler, W. B. Grant, M. B. Clayton, J. Fishman, A. S. Bachmeir, B. E. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, H. E. Fuelberg, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. R. Blake, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot, Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Atlantic basin during the burning season. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24043-24068.

  10. Carroll, M. A. and L. Emmons, Data archive for NOy from observations and construction and testing of airborne instrument for simultaneous measurments of NO, NO2, NOy, and O3-Final Report, January 1, 1994-December 31, 1995. Univ. of Michigan, December 1995, NASA CR-200086, 34 p.

  11. Chatfield, R. B., J. A. Vastano, H. B. Singh, and G. W. Sachse, A general model of how fire emissions and chemistry produce Africian/oceanic plumes(O3, CO, PAN, smoke) in TRACE A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24279-24306.

  12. Collins, Jr., J.E., B.E. Anderson, G.W. Sachse, J.D.W.Barrick, L.O. Wade, L.G. Burney, and G.F. Hill, Atmospheric fine structure during GTE/TRACE A: Relationships between ozone, carbon monoxide, and water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24307-24316.

  13. Cros, B., D. Nganga, A. Minga, J. Fishman, and V. Brackett, The Distribution of tropospheric ozone at Brazzaville, Congo determined from ozonesonde measurements. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 97, No. D12, August 20, 1992, pp. 12,869-12,875.

  14. Fishman, J., Experiment probes elevated ozone levels over the tropical south Atlantic Ocean. AGU EOS Transactions, Vol. 75, No. 33, August 16, 1994, pp. 380-381.

  15. Fishman, J., B. E. Anderson, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W., Sachse, V. G. Brackett, and K. M. Fakhruzzaman, The tropospheric ozone maximum over the tropical south Atlantic Ocean: A meteorological perspective from TRACE-A. AMS Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry(pre-print volumn), Nashville, TN, January 23-28, 1994, pp. 253-260.

  16. Fishman, J., V.G. Brackett, E.V. Browell, and W.B. Grant, Tropospheric ozone derived from TOMS/SBUV measurements during TRACE-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24069-24082.

  17. Fishman, J., V. G. Brackett, and K. Fakhruzzaman, Distribution of tropospheric ozone in the tropics from satellite and ozonsonde measurements. J. Atmos. Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 54, No. 5, May, 1992, pp. 589-597.

  18. Fishman, J., J.M. Hoell, Jr., R.J. Bendura, R. J. McNeal, and V.W.J.H. Kirchhoff, NASA GTE TRACE-A experiment (September-October, 1992): Overview. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23865-23880.

  19. Fuelberg, H.E., J.D. VanAusdall, E.V. Browell, and S.P. Longmore, Meteorological conditions associated with vertical distributions of aerosols off the west coast of Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24105-24116.

  20. Fuelberg, H.E., R. O. Loring, Jr., M. V. Watson, M. C. Sinha, K. E. Pickering, A. M. Thompson, G. W. Sachse, D. R. Blake, and M. R. Schoeberl, TRACE-A trajectory intercomparison: 2, Isentropic and kinematic methods. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23927-23939.

  21. Garstang, M., P. D. Tyson, E. V. Browell, and R. J. Swap, Large-scale transports of biogenic and biomass burning products. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 37, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 389-395.

  22. Grant, W. B., Tropical stratospheric ozone changes following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. in G. Fiocco, D. Fua and G. Visconti, eds., The Mount Pinatubo Eruption Effects on the Atmosphere and Climate, NATO ASI Series, Vol. I, No. 42, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1996, pp.161-175,

  23. Grant, W. B., E. V. Browell, J. Fishman, V. G. Brackett, R. E. Veiga, D. Nganga, A. Minga, B. Cros, C. F. Butler, M. A. Fenn, C. S. Long, and L. L. Stowe, Aerosol- associated changes in tropical stratospheric ozone following the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 99, No. D4, April 20, 1994, pp. 8197-8211.

  24. Grant, W. B., J., Fishman, E. V. Browell, V. G. Brackett, D. Nganga, A. Minga, B. Cros, R. E. Veiga, C. F. Butler, M. A. Fenn, and G. D. Nowicki, Observations of reduced ozone in the tropical stratosphere after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 19, No. 11, June 2, 1992, pp. 1109-1112.

  25. Gregory, G.L., H.E. Fuelberg, S.P. Longmore, B.E. Anderson, J.E. Collins, Jr. and D.R. Blake, Chemical characteristics of tropospheric air over the tropical South Atlantic Ocean: Relationship to trajectory history. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23957-23972.

  26. Gregory, G. L. and A. D. Scott, Jr., Compendium of NASA Data Base for the Global Tropospheric Experiment's Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator- Atlantic(TRACE-A). NASA Technical Memorandum 110151, April 1995, 162 p.

  27. Heikes, B. G., M. Lee, D. Jacob, R. Talbot, J. D. Bradshaw, H. B. Singh, D. R. Blake, B. E. Anderson, H. Fuelberg, and A. M. Thompson, Ozone, hydroperoxides, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbon budgets in the marine boundary layer over the South Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24221-24234.

  28. Jacob, D.J., B. G. Heikes, S. -M. Fan, J. A. Logan, D. L. Mauzerall, J. D. Bradshaw, H. B. Singh, G. L. Gregory, R. W. Talbot, D. R. Blake, and G. W. Sachse, Origin of ozone and NOx in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24235-24250.

  29. Kim, J. H., R. D. Hudson, and A. M. Thompson, A new method of deriving time- averaged tropospheric column ozone over the tropics using total ozone mapping spectrometer(TOMS) radiances: Intercomparison and analysis using TRACE-A data. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24317-24330.

  30. Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H., J.R. Alves, F.R. da Silva, and J. Fishman, Observations of ozone concentrations in the Brazilian cerrado during the TRACE-A field expedition. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24029-24042.

  31. Kirchhoff, V.W.J.H., and P.C. Alvala, Overview of an aircraft expedition into the Brazilian cerrado for the observation of atmospheric trace gases. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23973-23982.

  32. Kirchhoff, V. W. J. H., C. A. Nobre, E. B. Pereira, E. V. A. Marinho, A. Souza, H. G. Pavao, E. D. Freire, V. Silva, I. M. O. Silva, J. Marques, V. Casseti, M. H. Santos, S. Guimaraes, and L. M. Coutinho, TRACE-A Brazil: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop. Brazilian Journal of Geophysics, Vol. 10, No. 1, July 1992, pp. 65-81.

  33. Krishnamurti, T. N., H. E. Fuelberg, M. C. Sinha, D. Oosterhof, E. L. Bensman, and V. B. Kumar, The meteorological environment of the tropospheric ozone maximum over the tropical south Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res.,Vol. 98, No. D6, June 20, 1993, pp. 10621-10641.

  34. Krishnamurti, T.N., M.C. Sinha, M. Kanamitsu, D. Oosterhof, H. Fuelberg, R. Chatfield, D.J. Jacob, and J. Logan, Passive tracer transport relevant to the TRACE-A experiment. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23889-23908.

  35. Loring, Jr., R.O., H.E. Fuelberg, J. Fishman, M. V. Watson, and E.V. Browell, Influence of middle-latitude cyclone on tropospheric ozone distributions during a period of TRACE A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23941-23956.(originally published as Loring's M. S. thesis at Florida State University in 1995).

  36. Nganga, D., A. Minga, B. Cros, C. B. Biona, J. Fishman, and W.B. Grant, The vertical distribution of ozone measured at Brazzaville, Congo during TRACE-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24095-24104.

  37. Olson, J. R., A study of the mass transport of enhanced continental ozone in the tropics and its impact over the remote southern Atlantic ocean. AGU Chapman Conference, Williamsburg, VA, March 13-17, 1995, also Chapter 18 in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. J. S. Levine, MIT Press, 1996.

  38. Olson, J.R., J. Fishman, V.W.J.H. Kirchhoff, D. Nganga, and B. Cros, Analysis of the distribution of ozone over the southern Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24083-24094.

  39. Pickering, K.E., A. M. Thompson, Y. Wang, W. -K. Tao, D. P. McNamara, V. W. J. H. Kirchhoff, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, J. D. Bradshaw, G. L. Gregory, and D. R. Blake, Convective transport of biomass burning emissions over Brazil during TRACE-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23993-24012.

  40. Pickering, K.E., A.M. Thompson, D.P. McNamara, M.R. Schoeberl, H.E. Fuelberg, R.O. Loring, Jr., M.V. Watson, K. Fakhruzzaman, and A.S. Bachmeier, TRACE-A trajectory intercomparison: 1, Effects of different input analyses. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23909-23926.

  41. Pereira, E.B., A.W. Setzer, F. Gerab, P.E. Artaxo, M.C. Pareira, and G. Monroe, Airborne measurements of biomass burning aerosols in Brazil related to the TRACE-A experiment. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23983-23992.

  42. Singh, H. B., D. Herlth, R. Kolyer, R. Chatfield, W. Viezee, L. J. Salas, Y. Chen, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, R. Talbot, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, E. V. Browell, A. S. Bachmeir, D. R. Blake, B. G. Heikes, D. J. Jacob, and H. E. Fuelberg, Impact of biomass burning emissions on the comparison of the south Atlantic troposphere: Reactive nitrogen and ozone. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24203-24220.

  43. Smyth, S, S. T. Sandholm, J. D. Bradshaw, R. W. Talbot, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, F. S. Rowland, H. B. Singh, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins, Jr., and A. S. Bachmeir, , Factors influencing the upper free tropospheric distribution of reactive nitrogen over the south Atlantic during the TRACE-A experiment. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24165-24186.

  44. Talbot, R.W., J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, S. Smyth, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins, Jr., B. G. Heikes, B. E. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, H. B. Singh, B. L. Lefer, and A. S. Bachmeir, Chemical characteristics of continental outflow over the tropical south Atlantic Ocean from Brazil and Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24187-24202.

  45. Thompson, A.M., Model evaluation of biomass burning effects on tropical ozone and oxidizing capacity: Overview and examples from SAFARI-92/TRACE-A. AGU Chapman Conference on Biomass Burning and Global Change, March 13-17, 1995, Williamsburg, VA., also in proceedings, ed. by J. Levine, MIT Press, 1996.

  46. Thompson, A. M., D. P. McNamara, K. E. Pickering, and R. D. McPeters, Effect of marine stratocumulus on TOMS ozone. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 98, Number D12, December 20, 1993, pp.23051-23058.

  47. Thompson, A.M., K. E. Pickering, D. P. McNamara, M. R. Schoeberl, R. D. Hudson, J. H. Kim, E. V. Browell, V. W. J. H. Kirchhoff, and D. Nganga, Where did tropospheric ozone over southern Africa and the tropical Atlantic come from in October 1992? Insights from TOMS, GTE/TRACE-A and SAFARI 1992. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24251-24278.

  48. Tyson, P. D., M. Garstang, R. J. Swap, E. V. Browell, R. D. Diab, and A. M. Thompson, Transport and vertical structure of ozone and aerosol distributions over southern Africa. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 39, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 403-421.

  49. Wang, Y., W. -K. Tao, K.E. Pickering, A.M. Thompson, J. S. Kain, R.F. Adler, J. Simpson, P.R. Keehn, and G.S. Lai, Mesoscale model simulations of TRACE-A and Preliminary Regional Experiment for Storm-Scale Operational and Research Meteorology convective systems and associated tracer transport. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 24013-24028.

  50. Watson, M. V., An examination of tropospheric ozone distributions over the western Indian Ocean during TRACE-A. M. S. thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 1996, 71pp.(available from H. E. Fuelberg, Dept. of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306).

TRACE-A Presentations

  1. Andreae, M. O., Atmospheric impacts from biomass burning. Invited Paper, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22,1993.

  2. Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, T. -Y. Chen, B. C. Sive, and F. S. Rowland, Nonmethane hydrocarbon and halocarbon distributions in the south Atlantic and biomass burning emissions during TRACE-A, September and October, 1992. Paper No. A51B-9, 1994 AGU Fall Meeting.

  3. Browell, E. V., C. F. Butler, M. A. Fenn, W. B. Grant, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, and J. Fishman, Ozone and aerosol measurements made over the tropical Atlantic during the TRACE-A field experiment. 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Poster No. p068, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  4. Chatfield, R. B.and J. A. Vastano, Three-d simulations of the intra-and inter-continental transport of CO, ozone, and N species in Africa and the south Atlantic during the TRACE A period: A lower troposphere Noy anomaly. Poster No. A51B-5, 1995 AGU Fall Meeting.

  5. Chen, T. -Y., D. R. Blake, and F. S. Rowland, Temporal and spatial variations of oceanic methyl iodide emissions. Paper No. A42A-3, 1996 AGU Spring Meeting.

  6. Fishman, J., A. M. Thompson, and the TRACE-A Science Team, Atmospheric chemistry of the tropical south Atlantic Ocean: Initial results from TRACE-A. Paper No. 2.17, 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  7. Holben, B., T. Eck, E. Vermote, A. Setzer, J. Reagan, Y. Kaufman, D. Tanr‚ and I. Slutsker, Groung based monitoring network of aerosol emissions from biomass burning in Brazil. Paper No. 37, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat Israel, April 18-22,1993.

  8. Lee, M., B. G. Heikes, and D. J. Jacob, Hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxide, and formaldehyde enhancement from biomass burning and its atmospheric implication. Paper No. A12E-8, 1995 AGU Fall Meeting.

  9. Mauzerall, D. L., J. Logan, D. Jacob, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, J. Fishman, D. R. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, B. G. Heikes, H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot, Photochemistry in biomass burning plumes and implications for tropospheric ozone over the tropical south Atlantic. Poster No. A31B-6, 1996 AGU Fall Meeting.

  10. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, W. -K. Tao, and members of the TRACE-A Science Team, Simulation of convective transport of biomass burning emissions over Brazil during TRACE-A: Effects on tropospheric O3 production. 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Poster No. p069, Fuji- Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  11. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, Y. Wang, W. -K. Tao, D. P. McNamara, G. W. Sachse, G. L. Gregory, V. Kirchhoff, J. D. Bradshaw, and D. R. Blake, Convective Transport of biomass burning emissions over Brazil during TRACE-A: Simulation of effects on downstream tropospheric O3 production. Paper No. A51A-9, 1995 AGU Spring Meeting.

  12. Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, D. P. McNamara, M. R. Schoeberl, K. Fahkruzzaman, H. F. Fuelberg, R. O. Loring, Jr., and M. C. Sinha, An examination of factors contributing to trajectory uncertainty over the south Atlantic. Paper No. A31B-3, 1994 AGU Spring Meeting.

  13. Thakur, A. N. and H. B. Singh, Reactive nitrogen distribution in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. Poster A31B-12, 1996 AGU Fall Meeting.

  14. Thompson, A. M., D. P. McNamara, R. D. Hudson, and J. Kim, Tropospheric ozone in southern Africa during TRACE-A and SAFARI 1992. AMS Annual Meeting, January 1994.

  15. Thompson, A. M., D. P. McNamara, K. E. Pickering, R. D. Hudson, and members of the TRACXE-A and SAFARI Science Teams, Ozone over southern Africa and the Atlantic during the 1992 IGAC / STARE / SAFARI / TRACE-A missions. Paper No. 2.16, 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  16. Thompson, A. M., K. E. Pickering, D. P. McNamara, and M. R. Schoeberl, and the TRACE-A Science Team, What is the origin of the austral spring tropospheric ozone maximum in the south Atlantic basin? Answers from GTE/TRACE A. Paper No. A51A- 8, 1995 AGU Spring Meeting.

  17. Thompson, A. M., K. E. Pickering, D. P. McNamara, M. R. Schoeberl, and the TRACE- A Science Team, The south Atlantic tropospheric ozone maximum: Insights from a GTE mission to assess a tropospheric chemical problem, AEAP Meeting, Virginia Beach, VA, April 1995.
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SAFARI-92 Special Publications

  • J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996.

SAFARI-92 Special Presentations

  • 1993 AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 6-10, 1993.

SAFARI-92 Publications

  1. Andreae, M. O., E. Atlas, H. Cachier, W. R. Cofer, III, G. W. Harris, G. Helas, R. Koppmann, J. -P. Lacaux, and D. E. Ward, Trace gas and aerosol emissions from savanna fires. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S Levine, Chapter 27, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 278-295.

  2. Andreae, M. O., E. Atlas, G. W. Harris, G. Helas, A. de Kock, R. Koppmann, W. Maenhaut, S. Mano, W. H. Pollock, J. Rudolph, D. Scharffe, G. Schebeske, and M. Welling, Methyl halide emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res.,Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,603-23,613.

  3. Andreae, M. O., J. Fishman, and J. Lindesay, The Southern Tropical Atlantic Region Experiment (STARE): Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator-Atlantic (TRACE A) and Southern African Fire-Atmosphere Research Initiative (SAFARI): An introduction. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,519-23,520.

  4. Baldy, S., G. Ancellet, M. Bessafi, A. Badr, and D. Lan Sun Luk, Field observations of the vertical distributrion of tropospheric ozone at the island of Reunion (southern tropics). J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,835-23,849.

  5. Brimelow, J. C. and J. van Heerden, Surface temperature and wind fields over the Skeleton Coast (Namibia) and adjacent interior during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,767-23,775.

  6. Cachier, H., C. Liousse, M. -H. Pertuisot, A. Gaudichet, F. Echalar, and J. -P. Lacaux, African fire particulate emissions and atmospheric influence, in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 41, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 428-440.

  7. Cofer, W. R. III, J. S. Levine, E. L. Winstead, D. R. Cahoon, D. I. Sebacher, J. P. Pinto, and B. J. Stocks, Source compositions of trace gases released during African savanna fires. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,597-23,602.

  8. Diab, R. D., A. M. Thompson, M. Zunckel, G. J. R. Coetzee, J. B. Combrink, G. E. Bodeker, J. Fishman, F. Sokolic, D. P. McNamara, C. B. Archer, and D. Nganga, Vertical ozone distribution over southern Africa and adjacent oceans during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,823-23,833.

  9. Diab, R. D., M. R. Jury, J. Combrink, and F. Sokolic, A comparison of anticyclone and trough influences on the vertical distribution of ozone and meteorological conditions during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,809- 23,821.

  10. Diab, R. D., A. M. Thompson, M. Zunckel, G. J. R. Coetzee, J. Combink, G. E. Bodeker, J. Fishman, F. Sokolic, D. P. McNamara, C. B. Archer, and D. Nganga, Vertical ozone distribution over southern Africa and adjacent oceans during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,823-23,833.

  11. Garstang, M., P. D. Tyson, R. Swap, M. Edwards, P. Kallberg, and J. A. Lindesay, Horizontal and vertical transport of air over southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,721-23,736.

  12. Hao, W. M., D. E. Ward, G. Olbu, and S. P. Baker, Emissions of CO2, CO, and hydrocarbons from fires in diverse African savanna ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,577-23,584.

  13. Harris, G. W., F. G. Wienhold, and T. Zenker, Airborne observations of strong biogenic Nox emissions from the Namibian savanna at the end of the dry season. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,707-23,711.

  14. Held, G., Wind and temperature profiles in the boundary layer above the Kruger National Park during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,737-23,743.

  15. Jury, M. R., E. Burnke, and M. Schormann, Aircraft section measurements of meteorology and ozone in northern Namibia during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,713-23,720.

  16. Justice, C. O., J. D. Kendall, P. R. Dowty, R. J. Scholes, Satellite remote sensing of fires during the SAFARI campaign using NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer data. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,851-23,863.

  17. Koppmann, R., A. Khedim, J. Randolph, G. Helas, M. Welling, and T. Zenker, Airborne measurments of organic trace gases from savanna fires in southern Africa during SAFARI- 92. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 29, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 309-319.

  18. Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., M. O. Andreae, H. Cachier, J. G. Goldammer, J.-P. Lacaux, R. Shea, and P. J. Cruzen, Black carbon formation by savanna fires: Measurements and implications for the global carbon cycle. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,651-23,665.

  19. Lacaux, J. P., R. Delmas, C. Jambert, and T. A. J. Kuhlbush, Nox emissions from African savanna fires. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,585- 23,595.

  20. Le Canut, P., M. O. Andreae, G. W. Harris, F. G. Wienhold, and T. Zenker, Airborne studies of emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa, 1, Aerosol emissions measured with a laser optical particle counter. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,615-23,630.

  21. LeCanut, P., M. O. Andreae, G. W. Harris, F. G. Weinhold, and T. Zenker, Aerosol optical properties over southern Africa during SAFARI-92. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 42, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 441-459.

  22. Lelieveld, L., P. J. Crutzen, D. Jacob, and A. M. Thompson, Modeling of biomass burning influences on tropospheric ozone. in Fire in Southern African Savanna: Ecological and Atmospheric Perspectives, ed. B. Van Wilgen, M. O. Andreae, J. G. Goldammer, and J. Lindesay, Univ. of Witwatersrand Press, (in press), 1997.

  23. Levine, J. S., W. R. Cofer, III, D. R. Cahoon, E. L. Winstead, D. I. Sebacher, M. C. Scholes, D. A. B. Parsons, and R. J. Scholes, Biomass burning, biogenic soil emissions, and the global nitrogen budget. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 35, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 370-380.

  24. Levine, J. S., E. L. Winstead, D. A. B. Parsons, M. C. Scholes, R. J. Scholes, W. R. Cofer, III, D. R. Cahoon, Jr., and D. I. Sebacher, Biogenic soil emissions of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) from savannas in South Africa: The impact of wetting and burning. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,689-23,697.

  25. Lindesay, J. A., Biomass burning as a factor in atmospheric chemistry and terrestrial ecology: An introduction to the IGAC-STARE- Southern African Fire-Atmosphere Research Initiative(SAFARI). South African Journal of Science, Vol. 88, No. 3, 1992, pp. 143-144.

  26. Lindesay, J. A., M. O. Andreae, J. G. Goldammer, G. Harris, H. J. Annegarn,M. Garstang, R. J. Scholes, and B. W. van Wilgen, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme/International Global Atmospheric Chemistry SAFARI-92 field experiment: Background and overview. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,521-23,530.

  27. Maenhaut, W., I. Salma, J. Cafmeyer, H. J. Annegarn, and M. O. Andreae, Regional atmospheric aerosol composition and sources in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa, and impact of biomass burning. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,631-23,650.

  28. Parsons, D. A. B., M. C. Scholes, R. J. Scholes, and J. S. Levine, Biogenic NO emissions from savanna soils as a function of fire regime, soil type, soil nitrogen and water status. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,683-23,688.

  29. Scholes, R. J., K. Kendall, and C. O. Justice, The quantity of biomass burned in southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,667-23,676.

  30. Scholes, R. J., D. E. Ward, and C. O. Justice, Emissions of trace gases and aerosol particles due to vegetation burning in southern hemisphere Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,677-23,682.

  31. Shea, R. W., B. W. Shea, J. B. Kauffman, D. E. Ward, C. I. Haskins, and M C. Scholes, Fuel biomass and combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,551- 23,568.

  32. Stocks, B. J., B. W. van Wilgen, W. S. W. Trollope, D. L. McRae, J. A. Mason, F. Weirich and A. L. F. Potgieter, Fuels and fire behavior dynamics on large-scale savanna fires in Kruger National Park, South Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,541-23,550.

  33. Swap, R. W., A. M. Thompson, P. D'Abreton, M. Garstang, R. W. Talbot, and S. A. Macko, Multiple sources of southern African ozone in the lower troposphere during SAFARI-92. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., (submitted), 1996.

  34. Swap, R. J., M. Garstang, S. A. Macko, P. D. Tyson, and P. K†llberg, Comparison of biomass burning emissions and biogenic emissions to the tropical south Atlantic, in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 38, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 396-402.

  35. Swap, R., M. Garstang, S. K. Macko, P. D. Tyson, W. Maenhaut, P. Artaxo, P. Kallberg, and R. Talbot, The long-range transport of southern African aerosols to the tropical South Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,777-23,791.

  36. Thompson, A. M., Biomass burning and the environment: Accomplishments and research opportunities. Atmos. Environ., Vol. 30, No. 19, October 1996, pp. i-ii.

  37. Thompson, A. M., R. D. Diab, G. E. Bodeker, M. Zunckel, G. J. R. Coetzee, C. B. Archer, D. P. McNamara, K. E. Pickering, J. Combrink, J. Fishman, and D. Nganga, Ozone over southern Africa during SAFARI-92/TRACE A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,793-23,807.

  38. Thompson, A. M.,W. -K. Tao, K. E. Pickering, J. R. Scala, and J. Simpson, Tropical deep convection and ozone formation. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., (in press), 1997.

  39. Thompson, A. M., Evaluation of biomass burning effects on ozone during SAFARI/TRACE-A: Examples from process models. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. J. Levine, MIT Press, 1996.

  40. Thompson, A. M., R. D. Diab, G. E. Bodeker, M. Zunckel, G. Coetzee, C. B. Archer, D. P. McNamara, K. E. Pickering, J. B. Combrink, J. Fishman, and D. Nganga, Ozone over southern Africa during SAFARI-92/TRACE-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23793-23807.

  41. Thompson, A. M., D. P. McNamara, R. J. Swap, J. Combrink, and R. D. Diab, Sources of tropospheric ozone in southern Africa during SAFARI/TRACE A: Intra-and inter- continental transport. J. Geophys. Res., (submitted), 1996.

  42. Thompson, A. M., T. Zenker, G. Bodeker, and D. P. McNamara, Ozone over southern Africa: Patterns and Influences. in Fire in Southern African Savana: Ecological and Atmospheric Perspectives, ed. B. Van Wilgen, M. O. Andreae, J. G. Goldammer and J. A. Lindesay, Univ. of Witwatersrand Press, Chapter 9, 1997.

  43. Trollope, W. S. W., Biomass burning in the savannas of southern Africa with particular reference to the Kruger National Park in South Africa. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. by J. S. Levine, Chapter 26, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 270-277.

  44. Trollope, W. S. W., L. A. Trollope, A. L. F. Potgieter, and N. Zambatis, SAFARI-92 characterization of biomass and fire behavior in the small experimental burns in the Kruger National Park. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,531- 23,539.

  45. Tyson, P. D., M. Garstang, R. J. Swap, E. V. Browell, R. D. Diab, and A. M. Thompson, Transport and vertical structure of ozone and aerosol distributions over southern Africa. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. J. Levine, MIT Press, 1996.

  46. Tyson, P. D., M. Garstang, A. M. Thompson, P. D'Abreton, R. D. Diab, and E. V. Browell, Atmospheric transport and photochemistry of ozone over south central Africa during SAFARI. J. Geophys. Res., (in press), 1997.

  47. Ward, D. E., W. M. Hao, R. A. Susott, R. E. Babbitt, R. W. Shea, J. B. Kauffman, and C. O. Justice, Effect of fuel composition on combustion efficiency and emission factors for African savanna ecosystems. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,569-23,576.

  48. Zepp, R. G., W. L. Miller, R. A. Burke, D. A. B. Parsons, and M. C. Scholes, Effects of moisture and burning on soil-atmosphere exchange of trace carbon gases in a southern African savanna. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,699- 23,706.

  49. Zenker, T., A. M. Thompson, D. P. McNamara, T. L. Kucsera, G. W. Harris, F. G. Wienhold, P. Le Canut, M. O. Andreae, and R. Koppman, Regional trace gas distribution and airmass characteristics in the haze layer over southern Africa during the biomass burning season(Sept./Oct. 1992): Observations and modeling from the STARE/SAFARI- 92/DC-3. in Biomass Burning and Global Change, ed. J. Levine, MIT Press, 1996.

  50. Zunckel, M., G. Held, R. A. Preston-Whyte, and A Joubert, Low-level wind maxima and the transport of pyrogenic products over southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,745-23,755.

  51. Zunckel, M., Y. Hong, K. Brassel, and S. O'Beirne, Characteristics of the nocturnal boundary layer: Okaukuejo, Namibia, during SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D19, October 30, 1996, pp. 23,757-23,766.

SAFARI-92 Presentations

  1. Andreae, M. O., An overview over the SAFARI-92 experiment: The role of vegetation fires in the environment of southern Africa. Invited Paper No. A12H-1, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  2. Andreae, M. O., T. W. Andreae, P. leCanut, W. Elbert, G. Helas, F. Wienhold, T. Zenker, H. Annegarn, F. Beer, H. Cachier, W. Maenhaut, I. Salma, and R. Swap, Airborne studies of aerosol emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa. Paper No. 4.10, 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  3. Andreae, M. O., T. W. Andreae, W. Elbert, G. W. Harris, F. G. Wienhold and T. Zenker, H. Annegarn, F. Beer, H. Cachier, W. Maenhaut, I. Selma, R. Swap, Airborne studies of aerosol emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa. Invited Paper No. A21H-3, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  4. Andreae, M. O., T. Andreae, W. Elbert, F. Wienhold, and T. Zenker, Airborne measurments of aerosol emission characteristics and regional distribution of aerosols from biomass burning in southern Africa during STARE/SAFARI-92. 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Paper No. 42, Eilat Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  5. Andreae, M. O., G. Helas, S. Manoe, G. Schebeske, D. Scharffe, E. Atlas, A. de Kock, W. Pollock, R. Koppmann, and J. Rudolph, Methyl halide emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa. Invited Paper No. A12H-9, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  6. Andreae, M. O. and the SAFARI Science Team, An overview over the IGAC/SAFARI experiment: The role of vegetation fires in the environment of southern Africa. Paper No. 2.14, 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  7. Annegarn, H. J., M. A. Kneen, S. Piketh, and W. Maenhaut, Aerosol source apportionment and long range sulphate transport in the Transvaal lowveld. Invited Paper No. A21H-7, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  8. Cachier, H., C. Liousse, J. L. Hery, A. Gaudichet, F. Echalar, and P. Masclet, Aerosol production by African savanna biomass burning. Invited Paper No. A21H-5, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  9. Clain, M. P., P. Masclet, and H. Cachier, Emission of organic compounds by biomass burning and charcoal fabrication: I. Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-Field studies. Invited Paper No. A21H-11, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  10. Cofer, W. R. III, J. S. Levine, D. R. Cahoon, Jr., E. L. Winstead, D. I. Sebacher, J. P. Pinto, and B. J. Stocks, Source composition of trace gases released during African savanna fires. Paper No. A12H-5, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  11. deKock, A., W. Pollock, and E. Atlas, Organic compounds in biomass burning emissions during SAFARI. Poster No. A11C-5, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  12. Hao, W. M., G. Olbu, S. P. Baker, and D. E. Ward, Emissions of CO2, CO and hydrocarbons from fires in selected savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia. Invited Paper No. A12H-9, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  13. Harris, G., T. Zenker, F. Wienhold, U. Parchatka, and M. Welling, SAFARI-92: Airborne measurments of trace gases emitted by southern African veld fires. 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Paper No. 40, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  14. Harris, G. W., T. Zenker, F. G. Wienhold, M. Welling, U. Parchatka, and M. O. Andreae, Airborne measurments of trace gas emission ratios from southern African veld fires.(STARE/SAFARI-92/DC3-Component). Invited Poster No. A11C-1, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  15. Harris, G. W., T. Zenker, F. G. Wienhold, M. Welling, U. Parchatka, and M. O. Andrea, G. W. Harris, R. Koppmann, and J. Rudolph, Distribution of trace gases in the southern African boundary-layer during September and October 1992(STARE/SAFARI-92/DC-3 component). Invited Paper No. A12H-6, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  16. Harris, G. W., T. Zenker, F. S. Wienhold, M. Welling, and U. Parchatka, Airborne observations of strong bogenic NOx emissions from the Namibian savanna at the end of the dry season. Invited Paper No. A12H-13, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  17. Helas, G, M. O. Andreae, G. Schebeske, D. Scharffe, S. Manoe, R. Koppmann, and J. Rudolph, Light hydrocarbons measured in plumes of savanna fires in South Africa. 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Poster No. p215, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  18. Helas, G., G. Schebeske, D. Scharffe, S. Mano, M. O. Andreae, R. Koppmann, J. Rudolph, A. De Kock, and E. Atlas, Light hydrocarbons measured over savanna fires in South Africa. Invited Paper No. A12H-11, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  19. Koppmann, R., A. Khedim, J. Rudolph, G. Helas, M. Welling, S. Manoe, Airborne measurements of nonmethane hydrocarbon emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa. Paper No. A12H-12, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  20. Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Black carbon as a product of savanna fires in southern Africa: A sink of biospheric carbon. Invited Paper No. A21H-2, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  21. Levine, J. S., W. R. Cofer, III, D. R. Cahoon, Jr., D. I. Sebacher, E. L. Winstead, M. C. Scholes, D. Parsons, and R. J. Scholes, Biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide from the savanna grasslands of southern Africa. Paper No. A12H-14, 1993 Fall AGU Meeting.

  22. Liousse, C., H. Cachier, and F. Dulac, Remote sensing of savanna biomass burning aerosols. Invited Paper No. A21H-9, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  23. Maenhaut, W., I. Salma, J. Cafmeyer, H. J. Annegarn, and M. O. Andreae, Composition and sources of the regional atmospheric aerosol in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa and impact of biomass burning. Invited Paper No. A21H-6, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  24. Maenhaut, W., I. Salma, J. Cafmeyer, H. J. Annegarn, and M. O. Andreae, Regional aerosol composition in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa and impact of biomass burning. 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Poster No. p258, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  25. Maenhaut, W., I. Salma, M. Garstang, and F. Meixner, Six-fractionated atmospheric aerosol composition and aerosol sources at Etosha, Namibia and Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Poster No. A11C-2, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  26. Meixner, F. X., Boundary layer ozone at Victoria Falls(Zimbabwe): Groung level and airborne mixing ratios. 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Poster No. p079, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  27. Meixner, F. X., A. -L. Ajavon, G. Helas, D. Scharffe, T. Zenker, G. W. Harris, and M. O. Andreae, Vertical distribution of ozone over southern Africa: Airborne measurements during SAFARI-92. Paper No. A12H-8, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  28. Shea, R., J. B. Kauffman, B. Shea, D. E. Ward, R. A. Susott, C. B. Doughty, C. Haskins, M. Scholes, and E. Chidumayo, Fuel biomass and combustion factors for fires in selected savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia, Invited Paper No. A12H-4, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  29. Stocks, B. J., D. J. McRae, B. W. van Wilgen, W. S. W. Trollope, F. Weirich, and A. L. F. Potgieter, Large-scale savanna fires in South Africa: Fuels and fire behavior dynamics. Invited Paper No. A12H-2, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  30. Swap, R. J., M. Garstang, S. A. Macko, R. W. Talbot, P. Artaxo, and P. Kallberg, The long-range transport of southern African aerosols to the tropical south Atlantic. Paper No. A21H-8, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  31. Swap, R. J., S. A. Macko, M. Garstang, W. Maenhaut, and R. Talbot, Correlation of the geochemistry and meteorology of southern African aerosols. Poster No. A42A-5, 1994 AGU Fall Meeting.

  32. Thompson, A. M., K. E. Pickering, D. P. McNamara, M. R. Schoeberl, R. D. Hudson, and J. Kim, Southern African tropospheric ozone in 1989: Dynamics and photochemistry. Poster No. A31A-17, 1994 AGU Spring Meeting.

  33. Tosen, G. R., The relationship between synoptic-scale circulations and ambient concentrations in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Paper No. A21H-12, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  34. Trollope, W. S. W., I. A. Trollope, A. L. F. Potgieter and N. Zambatis, Characterization of biomass and fire behavior in the small experimental burns in the Kruger National Park. Invited Paper No. A12H-3, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  35. Turner, C. R., Biomass combustion influences as a controlling influence in the acidity of rainfall in South Africa. Invited Paper No. A21H-10, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.

  36. Ward, D. E., R. A. Susott, C. B. Doughty, R. Shea, C. Haskins, M. Scholes, and E. Chidumayo, Combustion efficiency and smoke emissions from Fires in selected savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia. Invited Paper No. A21H-4, 1993 Fall AGU Meeting.

  37. Zepp, R. G., W. L. Miller, and R. A. Burke, Effects of moisture and burning on soil-air exchange of trace carbon gases in a southern African savanna. Invited Paper No. A21H-1, 1993 AGU Fall Meeting.
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