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Summary of PEM WEST-A Special Publications and Presentations

PEM-WEST A SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS

  • J. Geophys. Res., Vol 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996.

PEM-WEST A SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS

  • 1993 Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC), Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  • 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong, August 17-21, 1994.

  • 1994 2nd Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC), Fuji- Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

PEM WEST-A Publications

  1. Akimoto, H., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, and PEM West-A Science Team, Atmospheric chemistry of the east Asian northwest Pacific region. presented at First Scientific Conference of IGAC, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993, in Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, ed. R. G. Prinn, Plenum Press, New York, 1994, pp. 71-82.

  2. Akimoto, H., R. J. McNeal, D. D. Davis, J. M. Hoell, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, and PEM- West A, PEACAMPOT A and CATS Science Teams, An evaluation of the budget of tropospheric ozone over the western Pacific. IGBP Global Change Newsletter, No. 26, June 1996, pp. 13-14.

  3. Akimoto, H., H. Mukai, M. Nishikawa, K. Murano, S. Hatakeyama, C.-M. Liu, M. Buhr, K. J. Hsu, D. A. Jaffe, L. Zhang. R. Honrath, J. T. Merrill, and R. E. Newell. Long-range transport of ozone in the east Asian Pacific rim region. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, pp. 1999-2010, January 20, 1996.

  4. Anderson, B. E., G. L. Gregory, J. E. Collins, Jr., G. W. Sachse, T. J. Conway, and G. P. Whiting, Airborne observations of the spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric carbon dioxide. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1985-1997.

  5. Arimoto, R., R. A. Duce, D. L. Savoie, J. M. Prospero, R. Talbot, J. D. Cullen, U. Tomza, N. F. Lewis, and B. J. Ray, Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2011-2023.

  6. Atlas, E., B. Ridley, J. Walega, J. Greenberg, G. Kok, T. Staffelbach, S. Schauffler, J. Lind, G. Hobler, R. Norton, GTE PEM West Science Team, E. Dlugokencky, J. Elkins, S. Oltmans, G. Mackay, and D. Karecki, A comparison of aircraft and ground- based measurments at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, during GTE PEM West and MLOPEX2. J. Geophy. Res., Vol. 101, No. D9, June 20, 1996, pp. 14599-14612.

  7. Bachmeier, A. S., R. E. Newell, M. C. Shipham, Y. Zhu, D. R. Blake, and E. V. Browell, PEM West-A: Meteorological Overview. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1655-1677.

  8. Browell, E. V., M. A. Fenn, C. F. Butler, W. B. Grant, J. T. Merrill, R. E. Newell, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, B. E. Anderson, A. R. Bandy, A. S. Bachmeier, D. R. Blake, D. D. Davis, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, Y. Kondo, S. C. Liu, F. S. Rowland, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. C. Thornton, Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over Western Pacific during summertime. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1691-1712.

  9. Blake, D. R., T.-Y. Chen, T. W. Smith, Jr., C. J.-L.Wang, O. W. Wingenter, N. J. Blake, F. S. Rowland, and E. W.Mayer, Three dimensional distribution of nonmethane hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the northwestern Pacific during the 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-West A). J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1763-1778.

  10. Buhr, M. P. , K.-J. Hsu, C. M. Liu, R. Liu, L. Wei, Y.-C. Liu, and Y.-S. Kno, Trace gas measurements and air mass classification from a ground station in Taiwan during the PEM West-A Experiment (1991). J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2025-2035.

  11. Collins, Jr., J. E., G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, R. C. Harriss, K. B. Bartlett, S. T. Sandholm, L. O. Wade, L. G. Burney, and G. F. Hill, Airborne nitrous oxide observations over the western Pacific Ocean: September-October 1991. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1975-1984.

  12. Crawford, J., D. D. Davis, G. Chen, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, G. E. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, J. E. Collins, Jr., D.R. Blake, H. B. Singh, B. G. Heikes, R. Talbot, and J. Rodriguez, Photostationary state analysis of the NO2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2053-2072.

  13. Crosley, D. R.. NOy Blue Ribbon Panel. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2049-2052.

  14. Crosley, D. R., The 1993 OH tropospheric photochemistry experiment: A summary and perspective. J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1997.

  15. Davis, D. D., J. Crawford, G. Chen, W. Chameides, S. Liu, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, G. W. Sachse, G. E. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, J. D. W. Barrick, A. S. Bachmeier, J. E. Collins, Jr., E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, Y. Kondo, H. B. Singh, R. Talbot, B. G. Heikes, J. T. Merrill, J. Rodriguez, and R. E. Newell. Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A Observations during the fall 1991. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2111-2134.

  16. Davis, D. D., J. Crawford, S. Liu, S. McKeen, A. R. Bandy, D. T. Thornton, F. S. Rowland, and D. R. Blake, Potential impact of iodine on tropospheric levels of ozone and other critical oxidants. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2135- 2147.

  17. Dibb, J. E., R. W. Talbot, K. I. Klemm, G. L. Gregory, H. B. Singh, J. D. Bradshaw, and S. T. Sandholm, Asian influence over the western North Pacific during the fall season: Inferences from lead-210, soluble ionic species and ozone. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1779-1792.

  18. Gregory, G. L., A. S. Bachmeier, D. R. Blake, B. G. Heikes, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, J. D. Bradshaw, and Y. Kondo, Chemical signatures of aged Pacific marine air: Mixed layer and free troposphere as measured during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1727-1742.

  19. Gregory, G. L., B. E. Anderson, and E. V. Browell, Influence of lower tropospheric ozone on total column ozone as observed over the Pacific Ocean during the 1991 PEM West-A Expedition. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1919- 1930.

  20. Gregory, G. L. and A. D. Scott, Jr., Compendium of NASA DATA Base for the Global Tropospheric Experiment's Pacific Exploratory Mission West-A(PEM West-A). NASA Technical Memorandum 109177, February 1995, 146 p.

  21. Heikes, B. G., M. Lee, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T.Sandholm, D. D. Davis, J. Crawford, J. Rodriguez, S. Liu, S. McKeen, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, G. E. Gregory, R. Talbot, and D. R. Blake, Hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide distributions related to ozone and odd hydrogen over the North Pacific in the fall of 1991. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1891-1906.

  22. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, M. Shipham, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, R. J. Bendura, and J. W. Drewry, Pacific Exploratory Mission West-A( PEM West-A): September-October 1991. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1641-1653.

  23. Ismail, S., E. V. Browell, M. A. Fenn, and G. D. Nowicki, Observations of cirrus clouds over the Pacific region by the NASA multiwavelength lidar system. in Proceedings of 16th International Laser Radar Conference, July 1992, Part 1, p. 365-368.

  24. Jaffe, D. A., R. E. Honrath, L. Zhang, H. Akimoto, A. Shimizu, H. Mukai, K. Murano, S. Hatakeyama, and J. T. Merrill, Measurements of NO, NOy, CO and O3 and estimation of the ozone production rate at Oki Island, Japan during PEM West. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2037-2048.

  25. Koike, M., Y. Kondo, S. Kawakami, H. B. Singh, H. Ziereis, and J. T. Merrill, Ratios of reactive nitrogen species over the Pacific during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1829-1851.

  26. Kondo, Y., H. Ziereis, M. Koike, S. Kawakami, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, D. D. Davis, and J. T. Merrill, Reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1809- 1828.

  27. Liu, C. -M., S. -C. Liu, R. J. McNeal, D. D. Davis, J. M. Hoell,Jr., G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, K. Kelly, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, G. W. Sachse, F. S. Rowland, D. R. Blake, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, B. G. Heikes, R. E. Newell, E. V. Browell, J. T. Merrill, Airborne measurments of chemical species near Taiwan during mid-autum. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences(Taiwan), Vol. 6, No. 2, June 1995, pp. 299-335.

  28. Liu, S. C., S. A. McKeen, E-Y. Hsie, X. Lin, K. K. Kelly, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, R. E. Newell, B. G. Heikes, H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot, Model study of tropospheric trace species distributions during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2073-2085.

  29. Luo, C. and X. Zhou, A regional model study of the variations and distributions of ozone and its precusors on eastern Asia and west Pacific Ocean regions. Acta Meteor. Sinica(Beijing), Vol. 8. No. 2, 1994, pp.195-202.

  30. McKeen, S. A., S. C. Liu, E. -Y. Hsie, X. Lin, J. D. Bradshaw, S. Smyth, G. L. Gregory and D. R. Blake, Hydrocarbon ratios during PEM West-A: A model perspective. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 2087-2109.

  31. Merrill, J. T. , Trajectory results and interpretation for PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1679-1690.

  32. Merrill. J. T. and J. M. Rodriguez, PEM-West trajectory climatology and photochemical model sensitivity study prepared using retrospective meteorological data. Univ. of Rhode Island, NASA CR-188128, 1991, 50 p.

  33. Newell, R. E., W. Hu, Z-X. Wu, Y. Zhu, H. Akimoto, B. E. Anderson, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, M. C. Shipham, A. S. Bachmeier, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, J. D. Bradshaw, J. H. Crawford, D. D. Davis, S. T. Sandholm, W. Brockett, L. DeGreef, D. Lewis, D. McCormick, E. Monitz, J. E. Collins, Jr., B. G. Heikes, J. T. Merrill, K. K. Kelly, S. C. Liu, Y, Kondo, M. Koike, C. - M. Liu, F. Sakamaki, H. B. Singh, J. E. Dibb and R. W. Talbot, Atmospheric sampling of supertyphoon Mireille With NASA DC-8 Aircraft On September 27, 1991, during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1853-1871.

  34. Newell, R. E., Y. Zhu, E. V. Browell, S. Ismail, W. G. Read, J. W. Waters, K. K. Kelley, and S. -C. Liu, Upper tropospheric water vapor and cirrus: Comparison of DC-8 observations, preliminary UARS microwave limb sounder measurements and meteorological analyses. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1931- 1941.

  35. Newell, R. E., Z.-X Wu, Y. Zhu, W. Hu, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins, Jr., K. K. Kelley, and S. -C. Liu, Vertical fine-scale atmospheric structure measured from NASA DC-8 during PEM West-A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1943-1960.

  36. Newell, R. E., Y. Zhu, E. V. Browell, W. G. Read, and J. W. Waters. Walker circulation and tropical upper tropospheric water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1961-1974.

  37. Parungo, F., C. Nagamoto, B. Kopcewicz, X. Li, and D. Yang, Investigation of atmospheric aerosols and gases at an east China station. NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-201, April 1993, 46 p.

  38. Singh, H. B., G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, E. V. Browell, G. W. Sachse, D. D. Davis, J. Crawford, J. D. Bradshaw, R. Talbot, D. R. Blake, D. C. Thornton, R. E. Newell, and J. T. Merrill, Low ozone in the marine boundary layer of the tropical Pacific Ocean: Photochemical loss, chlorine atoms, and entrainment. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1907-1917.

  39. Singh, H. B., D. Herlth, R. Kolyer, L. Salas, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. D. Davis, J. Crawford, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, R. Talbot, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, R. E. Newell, J. T. Merrill, B. G. Heikes, S. - C. Liu, P. J. Crutzen, and M. Kanakidou, Reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific: Distribution, partitioning and sources. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1793-1808.

  40. Smyth, S., J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, S. C. Liu, S. McKeen, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, R. Talbot, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, E. V. Browell, M. Fenn, J. T. Merrill, A. S. Bachmeier, G. W. Sachse, J. T. Collins, Jr., D. C. Thornton, D. D. Davis and H. B. Singh, Comparison of free tropospheric western Pacific air mass classification schemes for the PEM-West A Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1743-1762.

  41. Talbot, R. W. and J. E. Dibb, Measurments of nitric acid, carboxylic acids, and selected aerosol species for NASA/GTE Pacific Mission -West(PEM-WEST): Final Report, April 9, 1991-April 8, 1993, NASA CR-192976, April 1993, 27 p.

  42. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, K. I. Klemm, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. R. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. T. Collins, Jr., B. G. Heikes, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, H. B. Singh, D. C. Thornton, and J. T. Merrill, Chemical characteristics of continental outflow From Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during September-October 1991: Results from PEM-West A. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1713-1725.

  43. Thornton, D. C., A. R. Bandy, B. W. Blomquist, and B. E.Anderson, Impact of anthropogenic and biogenic sources and sinks on carbonyl sulfide in the North Pacific troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1873-1881.

  44. Thornton, D. C., A. R. Bandy, B. W. Blomquist, D. D. Davis, and R. W. Talbot, Sulfur dioxide as a source of condensation nuclei in the upper troposphere of the Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D1, January 20, 1996, pp. 1883-1890.

  45. Wang, J. -T., J. -W. Hwu, S. -C. Lin, andC. -M. Liu, Effect of circulation on the background air transport: Establishment of methodology and preliminary result. Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 1, March 1994, pp. 57-76.

PEM WEST-A Presentations

  1. Akimoto, H., S. Hatakeyama, K. Murano, H. Bandow, A. Shimizu, H. Mukai, M. Nishikawa, F. Sakamaki, T. Mizoguchi, M. Yamato, S. Tanaka, H. Tsuruta, I. Watanabe, D. Jaffe, X. -Y. Tang, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, and J. T. Merrill, Measurment of atmospheric trace constituents over the Pacific rim region on east Asia during PEACOMPOT. Paper No. 25, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18- 22,1993.

  2. Akimoto, H., S. -C. Liu, and D. D. Davis, Atmospheric chemistry of the east-Asian northwest Pacific region. Invited paper, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  3. Arimoto, R., J. D. Cullen, and R. A. Duce, Trace elements in aerosol particles from Asia and the north Pacific. Paper No. A42A-7. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  4. Arimoto, R., R. A. Duce, J. M. Prospero, and D. L. Savoire, Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the north Pacific. Paper No A12B-6. 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  5. Bandy, A. R., D. C. Thornton, and B. W. Blomquist, Low yield of SO2 in DMS oxidation. Paper No. A42A-4. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  6. Blomquist, B. W., D. C. Thornton, and A. R. Bandy, Atmospheric carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide concentrations in the western Pacific as observed during PEM-West. Paper No. A42A-3. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  7. Bradshaw, J., J. T. Merrill, D. R. Blake, B. G. Heikes, R. W. Talbot, J. Dibb, D. C. Thornton, R. E. Newell, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, S. T. Sandholm, M. Shipham, A. S. Bachmeier, A. R. Bandy, F. S. Rowland, K. Kelly, S. -C. Liu, and Y. Kondo, Influence of relative air mass age on the chemical composition of the troposphere over the western Pacific during PEM West. Paper No. 22, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  8. Browell, E. V., A. R. Bandy, D. R. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, C. F. Butler, D. D. Davis, J. Dibb, M. A. Fenn, W. L. Grant, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, K. Kelly, Y. Kondo, S. -C. Liu, J. T. Merrill, R. E. Newell, F. S. Rowland, G. W. Sachse, S. T. Sandholm, F. Sakamaki, M. Shipham, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, D. C. Thornton, and Z. -X. Wu, Influence of stratospheric intrusions on the chemical composition of the troposphere over the western Pacific during PEM West. Paper No. 23, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  9. Browell, E. V., C. F. Butler, M. A. Fenn, W. B. Grant, S. Ishmail, G. D. Nowicki, and S. D. Mayor, Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over western Pacific during GTE/PEM West field experiment. Paper No. U32A-3. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  10. Browell, E. V. and PEM West-A Science Team, Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over the western Pacific during the summertime. Poster No. p060, 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  11. Crosley, D. R., The measurment of OH and HO2 in the atmosphere. AMS Meeting, Nashville, TN, January 1994.

  12. Crosley, D. R., The measurment of atmospheric OH. Rank Prize Symposium on Optical Methods for Measuring Trace Atmospheric Species, Grasmere, England, October 1994.

  13. Crosley, D. R., The tropospheric OH photochemistry experiment: A summary. American Geophysical Society Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 1994.

  14. Davis, D. D., G. Chen, J. Crawford, R. Lu, and the PEM West Science Team, A comparison of photochemical activity "in" and "outside" typhoon Muriel as defined during the PEM-WEST/APARE tropospheric chemistry experiment. Invited Paper No. U32A-4. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  15. Davis, D. D., J. Crawford, G. Chen, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, J. E. Collins, Jr., J. D. W. Barrick, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, H. B. Singh, Y. Kondo, B. E. Heikes, J. T. Merrill, and R. W. Talbot, An assessment of the photochemical O3 tendency in the western north Pacific as inferred from GTE/PEM West-A observations during Fall 1991. 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Poster No. p063, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  16. Davis, D. D., J. H. Crawford, G. Chen and the PEM West-A Science Team, An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western north Pacific as inferred from PEM West-A observations during the fall 1991. Paper No. A21G-11, 1995 AGU Fall Meeting.

  17. Ginoux, P., E. Atlas, B. Ridley, G. Brasseur, and MLOPEX II and PEM West-A Science Teams, A global "telescope" model of chemically active trace constituents: Applications to the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment II-Data comparisons. 2nd Scientific Confernce of the IGAC Project, Poster No. p086, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  18. Hatakeyama, S., and H. Akimoto, '91 IGAC/APARE/PEACAMPOT aircraft observation of gaseous and particulate pollutants over East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Sea of Japan. Paper No. A41A-8. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  19. Heikes, B. and M. Lee, H2O2 and CH3OOH distributions over the north Pacific. 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Poster No. p064, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9,1994.

  20. Hsu, K. -J., M. P. Buhr, and W. Liu, Ground monitoring of O3, NO, and NO2 in Taiwan during PEM WEST/APARE Experiment. Invited Paper No. U32A-2. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  21. Kitada, T., T. Yamamoto, and Y. Kondo, Effects of typhoon on semi-global scale mass transport over the northern Pacific Ocean. 2nd Scientific Congerence of the IGAC Project, Poster No. p065, Fuji-Yoshiuda, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  22. Koike, M., Y. Kondo, S. Kawakami, H. B. Singh, H. Ziereis, and J. T. Merrill, Ratios of reactive nitrogens over the Pacific during PEM West-A. Poster no. p061, 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  23. Kondo, Y., H. Ziereis, M. Koike, S. Kawakami, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, D. D. Davis, and J. T. Merrill, Reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean during PEM West-A. Poster No. p062, 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994..

  24. Kondo, Y., M. Koike, s. Kawakami, and Y. Iwasaka, Aircraft measurements of tropospheric NO and NOy over the West Pacific. Paper No. A42A-2. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  25. Lee, M., B. E. Heikes, and D. Jacob, H2O2, CH3OOH, and CH2O as primary and secondary pollutants in fire plumes. 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry(IGAC) Project, Poster p203, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5- 9, 1994.

  26. Liu, S. -C., E. Y. Hsie, and S. A. McKeen, The transport and distribution of ozone and precursors during PEM West/APARE experiment: A case study. Invited Paper No. U32A-1, 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  27. Liu, S. -C., S. A. McKeen, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, S. Smyth, B. A. Ridley, J. E. Dye, and J. G. Walega, The ratio of NO/NOy in the upper troposphere: Observations vs. model results. Paper No. A412E-6, 1994 AGU Fall Meeting.

  28. Liu, S. -C., Tropospheric chemistry over western Pacific: Comparison of model results with observations. 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  29. Liu, S. -C., E. Y. Hsie, and S. A. McKeen, , The transport and distribution of ozone and precursors during PEM WEST/APARE Experiment: A case study. Paper No. U32A-1. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  30. Lo, J. G., T. L. Tso, and S. J. Liaw, Measurement of volatile C2-C10 at Taiwan ground station during the PEM-West mission. Paper No. A41A-5. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  31. Merrill, J. T., Climatological and event-specific atmospheric transport patterns over the western north Pacific. Paper No. A42A-8. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  32. Murano, K., H. Akimoto, and T. Mizoguchi, Ground based observation of air pollutants in remote islands during IGAC/APARE/PEACAMPOT survey. Paper No. A42A-9. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  33. Newell, R. E., Z. -X. Wu, Y. Zhu, W. Hu, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, W. Brockett, L. DeGreef, D. Lewis, E. Monitz, D. McCormick, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, M. Shipham, A. S. Bachmeier, D. D. Davis, S. -C. Liu, K. Kelly, J. T. Merrill, and H. B. Singh, Atmospheric trace constituents measured in typhoon Mireille from the NASA DC-8 during PEM West: Possible explanations. Paper No. 24, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22,1993.

  34. Newell, R. E.,Z-X. Wu, W. Hu, Y. Zhu, E. V. Browell, J. E. Collins, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, S. C. Liu, and K. Kelly, Vertical fine-scale atmospheric structure measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM West-A. Paper No. A32B-8. 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  35. Newell, R. E., Z. -X. Wu, Y. Zhu, and W. Hu, Water substance distribution in PEM- WEST. Paper No. A42A-1. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  36. Prospero, J. M., D. L. Savoie, R. Arimoto and R. A. Duce, Spatial and temporal variability of aerosols over the north Pacific: Estimates of anthropogenic contributions. 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Poster p066, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  37. Prospero, J. M., D. L. Savoie, F. Huang, T. Huang, M. A. Izaguirre, and T. H. Snowdon, Aerosol nitrate, non-sea-salt sulfate, methanesulfonate and ammonium in the marine boundary layer over the western north Pacific during PEM-West. Paper No. A42A-6. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  38. Rodriguez, J. M., V. R. Kotamarthi, N. D. Sze, M. K. W. Ko, and J. T. Merrill, Photochemistry along air parcels trajectories: Implications for PEM-West measurements. Paper No. A41A-1. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  39. Rowland, F. S., D. R. Blake, T. Chen, T. Smith, C. J. -L. Wang, and O. Wingenter, Halocarbon and non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations in aircraft samples during PEM- WEST. Paper No. A41A-2. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  40. Rowland, F. S., D. R. Blake, E. V. Browell, G. W. Sachse, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. D. Davis, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, S. -C. Liu, H. B. Singh, K. Kelly, B. G. Heikes, J. T. Merrill, M. Shipham, A. S. Bachmeier, R. W. Talbot, J. Dibb, R. E. Newell, and Y. Kondo, Characterization of air mass plumes from distant sources over the western Pacific during PEM West. Paper No. 21, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  41. Sakamaki, F., Light hydrocarbon measurement near Japan; The results of PEM-West's intensive flights and ground samplings. Paper No. A41A-4. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  42. Singh, H. B., D. Herlth, L. Salas, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, D. D. Davis, Y. Kondo, R. W. Talbot, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, R. E. Newell, J. T. Merrill, and S. -C. Liu, Reactive nitrogen and ozone relationships over the western Pacific based on the 1991 PEM West expedition. Paper No. 20, 1st IGAC Scientific Conference, Eilat, Israel, April 18-22, 1993.

  43. Thornton, D. C., A. R. Bandy, and B. W. Blomquist, High altitude source of sulfur dioxide over the north Pacific Ocean in 1991. Paper No. A42A-5. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  44. Thornton, D. C., B. W. Blomquist, A. R. Bandy, and R. W. Talbot, The origin of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere of the north Pacific. 2nd Scientific Conference of the IGAC Project, Poster No. p243, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  45. Tso, T. -L.,J. -G. Lo, S. Chang, T. -T. Chui, and B. -R. Shi, Measurement of CO, CO2, CH4, and N2O at Taiwan ground station during the PEM-West mission. Paper No. A41A- 6. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  46. Tsuruta, H., M. Ohta, and S. Hatakeyama, Atmospheric aldehydes measurements over the east Asian/northwestern Pacific region. Paper No. A41A-9. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  47. Wang, Charles J. -L., D. R. Blake, N. Blake, and F. S. Rowland, Latitudinal distribution of CH3Br, CBrF3 and CBrClF2 in the Pacific during winter 1991-2. Paper No. A41A-3. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  48. Whiting, G. J.,B. E. Anderson, and G. L. Gregory, Aircraft measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentrations across latitude and altitude regions: Instrumentation and preliminary results. Paper No. A41A-7. 1992 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.
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Summary of PEM WEST-B Special Publications and Presentations

PEM WEST-B SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS

  1. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, and R. J. Bendura, The Pacific Exploratory Mission-West Phase B: February-March 1994. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02581, pp. 28,223 - 28,240.

  2. Merrill, John T., Reginald E. Newell, and A. Scott Bachmeier, A meteorological overview for the Pacific Exploratory Mission-West Phase B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02512, pp. 28,241 - 28,254.

  3. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, B. L. Lefer, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins, Jr., B. G. Heikes, J. T. Merrill, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, H. B. Singh, D. c. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, and R. F. Pueschel, Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February-March 1994: Results from PEM West B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD02340, pp. 28,255 - 28,274.

  4. Gregory, G. L., J. T. Merrill, M. C. Shipham, D. R. Blake, G. W. Sachse, and H. B. Singh, Chemical characteristics of tropospheric air over the Pacific Ocean as measured during PEM-West B: Relationship to Asian outlfow and trajectory history. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02292, pp. 28,275 - 28-286.

  5. Dibb, J. E., R. W. Talbot, B. L. Lefer, E. Scheuer, G. L. Gregory, E. V. Browell, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, and H. B. Singh, Distributions of beryllium 7 and lead 210 and souble aerosol-associated ionic species over the western Pacific: PEM West B, February-March 1994. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD02981, pp. 28,287 - 28,302.

  6. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, B. L. Lefer, E. M. Scheuer, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, S. Smyth, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins, and g. L. Gregory, Large-scale distributions of tropospheric nitric, formic, and acetic acids over the western Pacific basin during wintertime. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD02975, pp. 28,303 - 28,314.

  7. Blake, Nicola J., Donald R. Blake, Tai-Yih Chen, James E. Collins Jr., Glen W. Sachse, Bruce E. Anderson, and F. Sherwood Rowland, Distribution and seasonality of selected hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the western Pacific basin during wintertime. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02538, pp. 28,315 - 28,333.

  8. Ehhalt, D. H., F. Rohrer, A. B. Kraus, M. J. Prather, D. R. Blake, and F. S. Rowland, On the significance of regional trace gas distributions as derived from aircraft campaigns in PEM-West A and B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD01498, pp. 28,333 - 28,353.

  9. Wu, Zhongxiang, Reginald E. Newell, Yong Zhu, Bruce E. Anderson, Edward V. Brewell, Gerald L. Gregory, Glen W. Sachse, and James E. Collins Jr., Atmospheric layers measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM West B and comparison with PEM West A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD01097, pp. 28,353 - 28,366.

  10. Kawakami, S., Y. Kondo, M. Koike, H. Nakajima, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, R. E. Newell, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, J. M. Rodreguez, and J. T. Merrill, Impact of lightning and convection on reactive nitrogen in the tropical free troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02073, pp. 28,267 - 28,384.

  11. Koike, M., Y. Kondo, S. Kawakami, H. Nakajima, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, E. V. Browell, J. T. Merrill, and R. E. Newell, Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with O3 and CO over the Pacific in winter and early spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02085, pp. 28,385 - 28,404.

  12. Kondo, Y., M. Koike, S. Kawakami, H. B. Singh, H. Nakajima, G. L. Gregory, D. R. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. T. Merrill, and R. E. Newell, Profiles and partitioning of reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean in winter and early spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD03818, pp. 28,405 - 28, 424.

  13. Kotamarthi, V. R., J. M. Rodriguez, N. D. Sze, Y. Kondo, R. Pueschel, G. Ferry, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, G. Gregory, D. Davis, and S. Liu, Evidence of heterogeneous chemistry on sulfate aerosols in stratospherically influenced air masses sampled during PEM-West B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02511, pp. 28,425 - 28,436.

  14. Thompson, Anne M., Hanwant B. Singh, Richard W. Stewart, Tom L. Kucsera, and Yutaka Kondo, A Monte Carlo study of upper tropospheric reactive nitrogen during the Pacific Exploratory Mission in the Western Pacific Ocean (PEM-West B). Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02555, pp. 28,437 - 28,446.

  15. Crawford, J. H., D. D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Breashaw, S. Sandholm, Y. Kondo, J. Merrill, S. Liu, E. Browell, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, G. Sachse, J. Barrick, D. Blake, R. Talbot, and R. Pueschel, Implications of large scale shifts in tropospheric NOx levels in the remote tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD00011, pp. 28,447 - 28,468.

  16. Crawford, J., D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, Y. Kondo, S. Liu, E. Browell, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, G. Sachse, J. Collins, J. Barrick, D. Blake, R. Talbot, and H. Singh, An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the extrapical western North Pacific: Impact of continental outflow during the late winter/early spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02600, pp. 28,469 - 28,488.

  17. Thornton, Donald C., Alan R. Bandy, Byron W. Blomquist, Robert W. Talbot, and Jack E. Dibb, Transport of sulfur dioxide from the Asian Pacific Rim to the North Pacific troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD01818, pp. 28,489 - 28,500

  18. Thornton, Donald C., Alan R. Bandy, Byron W. Blomquist, J. D. Bradshaw, and D. R. Blake, Vertical transport of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in deep convection and its role in new particle formation. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD01647, pp. 28,501 - 28,510.

  19. Andronache, C., W. L. Chameides, D. D. Davis, B. E. Anderson, R. F. Pueschel, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thronton, R. W. Talbot, P. Kasibbhatla, and C. S. Kiang, Gas-to-particle conversion of tropospheric sulfur as estimated from observations in the western North Pacific during PEM-West B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD01969, pp. 28,511 - 28,539.

  20. Arimoto, R., R. A. Duce, J. M. Prospero, D. L. Savoie, R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, B. G. Heikes, B. J. Ray, N. F. Lewis, and U. Tomza, Comparisons of trace constituents from ground stations and the DC-8 aircraft during PEM-West B Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD00192, pp. 28,539 - 28,550.

  21. Chen, Li-Ling, gregory R. Carmichael, Min-Sun Hong, Hiromasa Ueda, Shang Shim, Chul H. Song, Y. P. Kim, richard Arimoto, Joseph Prospero, Dennis Savoie, Kenaro Murano, John K. Park, Ho-geun Lee, and C. Kang, Influence of continental outflow events on the aerosol composition at Cheju Island, South Korea. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD01431, pp. 28,551 - 28,574.

  22. Wang, T., K. S. Lam, L. Y. Chan, A. S. Y. Lee, and M. A. Carroll, Trace gas measurements in costal Hong Kong during the PEM-West B. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD03750, pp. 28,575 - 28,588.

  23. Xiao, Hui, Gregory R. Carmichael, James Durchenwald, Donald Thornton, and Alan Bandy, Long-range transport of SOx and dust in East Asia during the PEM B experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD03782, pp. 28,589 - 28,612.

  24. Liu, Chung-Ming, Martin Buhr, and John T. Merrill, Ground-based observation of ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide at Kenting, Taiwan, during the PEM-West B campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD02980, pp. 28,613 - 28,626.

  25. Jaffe, Daniel, Alexander Mahura, Jennifer Kelly, John Atkins, Paul C. Novelli, and John Merrill, Impact of Asian emissions on the remote North Pacific atmosphere: Interpretation of CO data from Shemya, Guam, Midway, and Mauna Loa. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD02750, pp. 28,627 - 28,636.

  26. Kajii, Yoshizumi, Hajime Akimoto, Yuichi Komazaki, Shigeru Tanaka, Hitoshi Mukai, Kentaro Murano, and John T. Merrill, Long-range transport of ozone, carbon monoxide, and acidic trace gases at Oki Island, Japan, during PEM-West B/PEACAMPOT B campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02013, pp. 28,637 - 28,650.

  27. Sandholm, S., S. Smyth, R. Bai, and J. Bradshaw, Recent and future improvements in two-photon laser-induced fluorescence NO measurement capabilities. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 97JD02403, pp. 28,651 - 28,662.

  28. Kondo, Y., S. Kawakami, M. Koike, D. W. Fahey, H. Nakajima, Y. Zhao, N. Toriyama, M. Kamada, G. W. Sachse, and G. L. Gregory, Performance of an aircraft instrument for the measurement of NOx. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 102, No. D23, December 20, 1997, Paper 96JD03819, pp. 28,663 - 28,671.

PEM WEST-B First Special Issue Manuscripts

  1. Arimoto, A., R. A. Duce, J. M. Prospero, D. L. Savoie, R. W. Talbot, J. E Dibb, B. G. Heikes , B. J. Ray, N. F. Lewis , and U. Tomza. Comparisons of trace constituents from ground stations and the DC-8 aircraft during PEM West-B,

  2. Blake, Donald R., Nicola, J. Blake, Tai-Yih Chen, James E. Collins, Jr., Glen W. Sachse, Donald C. Thornton, Alan R. Bandy, John T. Merrill and F. Sherwood Rowland. The effect of season on the distribution of selected hydrocarbon and halocarbon over the northwestern Pacific : A comparison of PEM West-A and PEM West-B.

  3. Chen, L. -L. et al, Analysis of ground-based measurments at Cheju Island, South Korea.

  4. Crawford, Davis, Chen, plus other PEM West-B Investigators. Exploring large scale shifts in the NOx levels in the remote tropical Pacific atmosphere.

  5. Dibb, J. E., R. W. Talbot, B. L. Lefer, E. Scheuer, G. L. Gregory, E. V. Browell, J. D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm, and H. B. Singh. Distribution - of 7Be and 210Pb over the western Pacific; PEM West-B , February - March, 1994.

  6. Eahalt, D. H. et al, On the signifance of regional trace gas distributions as derived from aircraft campaigns in PEM West-A and -B.

  7. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, and R. J. Bendura. The Pacific Exploratory Mission-West, Phase B: February - March, 1994.

  8. Jaffe, D. et al, Impact of Asian emission on the remote north Pacific atmosphere.

  9. Kajii, J., H. Akimoto, Y. Komazaki, S. Tanaka, H. Mukai, K. Murano, and J. T. Merrill Long-range transport of ozone, carbon monoxide, and acidic trace gases at Oki Island, Japan during PEM West-B/PEACAMPOT-B campaign.

  10. Kondo, Y. et al. The performance of an aircraft instrument for the measurment of NOy.

  11. Kondo, Y. et al. Profiles and partitioning of reactive nitrogen over the Pacific ocean in winter and early spring.

  12. Kotamarthi, V. R. et al, Evidence of heterogeneous chemistry on sulfate aerosols in stratospheric air masses in PEM West-B.

  13. Lam, K. S. , T. Wang, L. Y. Chan, M. Anson, Z. L. Cheng, and M. A. Carroll. Seasonal variation of surface ozone and carbon monoxide measured at a rural site in Hong Kong.

  14. Liu, C. M., M. Buhr and J. T. Merrill . Ground-based observation of ozone, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide at Kenting, Taiwan during PEM West-B campaign.

  15. Merrill, John T., R. E. Newell, A. S. Bachmeier, et al. A meteorological overview for the Pacific Exploratory Mission-West, Phase B.

  16. Pueschel, R. F. , G. V. Ferry, A. W. Strawa, and D. A. Allen. Physical, chemical and optical properties of western Pacific free tropospheric aerosols: Effects of Asian continental outflow.

  17. Sandholm, S., J. Bradshaw, R. Talbot, H. Singh, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, and D. Blake. Comparison of NxOy budgets from NASA's ABLE-3, PEM West and TRACE-A measurement programs: An update.

  18. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, B. L. Lefer, J. D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm, S. Symth, D. R. Blake, N. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. Collins, B. G. Heikes, G. L. Gregory, B.E. Anderson, H. B. Singh, D. C. Thornton, A. Bandy, J. T. Merrill, et al. Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February-March 1994: Results from PEM WEST B.

  19. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, B. L. Lefer, E. M. Scheuer, J. B. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, S. Smyth, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. W, Sachse, J. E. Collins, and G. L. Gregory. Large scale distributions of tropospheric nitric, formic, and acetic acids over the western Pacific basin during wintertime.

  20. Thornton, D. C. et al, The transport of sulfur dioxide from the Asian Pacific rim to the north Pacific troposphere.

  21. Thornton, D. C. , A. Bandy, B. W. Blomquist, J. D. Bradshaw, and D. Blake. Vertical transport of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in equitorial convection and its role in new particle formation.

  22. Xiao, H. et al, Long-range transport of SOx and dust in east Asia during the PEM West- B experiment.

  23. Wang, T., K. S. Lam, L. Y. Chan, M. A. Carroll, and A. S. Y. Lee, Trace gas measurments in coastal Hong Kong during the PEM West-B.

PEM West-B Publications

  1. Carroll, M. A. and T. Wang, Global Tropospheric Experiment at the Hong Kong Atmosphere Chemistry Measurment Station- Final Report, January 1-December 31, 1995, NASA CR-199965, 13 p.

  2. Gregory, G. L. and A. D. Scott, Jr., Compendium of NASA Data Base for the Global Tropospheric Experiment's Pacific Exploratory Mission West-B(PEM West-B). NASA Technical Memorandum 110193, October 1995, 154 p.

  3. Newell, R. E., Y. Zhu, W. G. Read, and J. W. Waters, Relationship between tropical upper tropospheric moisture and eastern tropical Pacific sea surface temperature at seasonal and interannual time scales. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., Vol. 24, No. 1, January 1, 1997, pp. 25-28.

  4. Singh, H. B., Y. Chen, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, R. Talbot, D.R.Blake,Y.Kondo, J. D. Bradshaw, B. Heikes, and D. Thornton, Trace chemical measurements from the northern midlatitude lowermost stratosphere in early spring: Distributions, correlations, and fate. Geophys. Res. Letters., Vol. 24, No. 2, Jan. 15 , 1997, pp. 127-130.

  5. Singh, H. B. , M. Kanakidou, P. J. Crutzen, and D. J. Jacob, High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere. Nature, Vol. 378, November 2, 1995, pp. 50-54.

  6. Wu, Z. -X., R. E. Newell, Y. Zhu, B. E. Anderson, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, and J. E. Collins, Jr., Atmospheric layers measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM-West B and comparison with PEM-West A. Submitted to J. Geophys. Res., November 1996.

PEM WEST-B Presentations

  1. Andronache, C., W. L. Chimeides, D. D. Davis, C. S. Kiang, B. E. Anderson, R. F. Pueschel, A. R. Bandy, R. W. Talbot, and P. Kasibhatla, Gas to particle conversion of tropospheric sulfur as estimated from observations in the western north Pacific during PEM West-B. Poster A12B-13, 1996 AGU Fall Meeting.

  2. Chen, G., D. D. Davis, A. R. Bandy, and D. C. Thornton, An assessment of DMS oxidation as a source of SO2 based on PEM West-A and PEM West-B observations. Paper No. A11E-4, 1995 AGU Fall Meeting.

  3. Crawford, J. H., D. D. Davis, G. Chen, and the PEM West-B Science Team, Exploring large scale shifts in NO2 in the remote tropical Pacific atmosphere. Paper No. A21G-10, 1995 AGU Fall Meeting.

  4. Davis, D. D., S. -C. Liu, R. E. Newell, and J. M. Hoell, Jr., Pacific Exploratory Mission West/Phase B(PEM West-B): An overview of preliminary findings. Paper 2.03, 2nd Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project (IGAC), Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, September 5-9, 1994.

  5. Liu, S. C. , S. A. McKeen, E. -Y. Hsie, B. E. Anderson, A. R. Bandy, D. R. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, E. V. Browell, D. D. Davis, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, J. M. Hoell, Y. Kondo, J. T. Merrill, R. E. Newell, R. Pucschel, F. S. Rowland, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. C. Thornton, Tropospheric chemistry over western Pacific: PEM West overview. Paper No A32B-5. 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong.

  6. Liu, S. C., S. A. McKeen, E. -Y. Hsie, X. Lin, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, E. V. Browell, and D. D. Davis, Vertical transport of tracers in the tropical Pacific. Paper No. A21G-12, 1995 AGU Fall Meeting.
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PEM Tropics A Special Publications and Presentations

PEM Tropics Special Section Volume I:
Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 104, no. D5, March 20, 1999

  1. Preface. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5565, 1999.

  2. Hoell, J. M., D. D. Davis, D. J. Jacob, M. O. Rogers, R. E. Newell, H. E. Fuelberg, R. J. McNeal, J. L. Raper, and R. J. Bendura, Pacific Exploratory Mission in the Pacific: PEM-Tropics A, August-September 1996. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5565, 1999.

  3. Fuelberg, H.E. R.E. Newell, S. Longmore, Young Zhu, D. J. Westberg, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, G. L. Gregory, and G. W. Sachse, A Meteorological Overview of the Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM) tropics period. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5585-5622, 1999.

  4. Talbot, R. W., J. E. Dibb, E. M. Scheuer, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, and H. B. Singh, Influence of biomass combustion emissions on the distribution of acidic trace gases over the southern Pacific basin during austral springtime. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5623-5634, 1999.

  5. O'Sullivan, D. W., B. G. Heikes, M. Lee, W. Chang, G. L. Gregory, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, and G. W. Sachse, Distribution of hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide over the Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5697-5717, 1999.

  6. Shetter, R. E. and M. Müller. Photolysis frequency measurements on the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the PEM-Tropics mission using actinic flux spectroradiometry: instrumentation description and some results. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5647-5662, 1999.

  7. Vay, S. A., B. E. Anderson, T. J. Conway, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins, Jr., D. R. Blake, and D. J. Westberg, Airborne Observations of the Tropospheric CO2 Distribution and its Controlling Factors over the South Pacific Basin. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5663-5676, 1999.

  8. Gregory, G. L., D. J. Westberg, M. C. Shipham, D. R. Blake, R. E. Newell, H. E. Fuelberg, R. W. Talbot, B. G. Heikes, E. L. Atlas, G. W. Sachse, B. A. Anderson, and D. C. Thornton. Chemical Characteristics of Pacific Tropospheric Air in the Region of the ITCZ and SPCZ. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5697-5716, 1999.

  9. J. Y. N. Cho, Y. Zhu, R. E. Newell, B. E. Anderson, J. D. Barrick, G. L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, M. A. Carroll,and G. M. Albercook, Horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, temperature, and trace gases during the Pacific Exploratory Missions, 1, Climatology. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5697-5716, 1999.

  10. Cohan, D.S., M.G. Schultz, D.J. Jacob, B.G. Heikes, and D.R. Blake, Convective injection and photochemical decay of peroxides in the upper troposphere:Methyl idoide as a tracer of marine convection. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5717-5724, 1999.

  11. Crawford, J., D. Davis, G. Chen, R. Shetter, M. Müller, J. Barrick, and J. Olson. An Assessment of Cloud Effects on Photolysis Rates: Comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Values. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5725-5734, 1999.

  12. Clarke,A. D., F. Eisele, V. N. Kapustin, K. Moore, D. Tanner, L. Mauldin, M. Litchy, B. Lienert, M. A. Caroll, an G. Albercook, Nucleation in the equatorial troposphere: Favorable environments during PEM-Tropics J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5735-5744, 1999.

  13. Stoller, P., J. Y. N. Cho, R. E. Newell, V. Thouret, Y. Zhu, M. A. Carroll, G. M. Albercook, B. E. Anderson, J. D. W. Barrick, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, S. Vay, J. D. Bradshaw, and S. Sandholm, Measurements of atmospheric layers from the NASA DC-8 and P-3B aircraft during PEM-Tropics A. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5745-5764, 1999.

  14. Davis, D., G. Chen, A. Bandy, D. thornton, F. Eisele, L. Mauldin, D. Tanner, D. Lenschow, H. Fuelberg, B. Huebert, J. Health, A. Clarke, and D. Blake. Dimethyl sulfide Oxidation in the equatorial Pacific: Comparison of model simulations with field observations for DMS, SO2, H2SO4 (g), MSA(g), MS, NSS. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5665-5784, 1999.

  15. Dibb, J. E. , R. W. Talbot, E. M. Scheuer, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake,G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, and D. C. Thornton, Aerosol chemical composition and distribution during the Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM) Tropics.J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5665-5784, 1999.

  16. Mauldin III ,R. L., D. J. Tanner, J. A. Heath, B.J. Huebert, and F. L. Eisele, Observations of H2SO4 and MSA during PEM Tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5801-5816, 1999.

  17. Mauldin III, R.L., D. J. Tanner, and F. L. Eisele. Measurementt of OH during PEM Tropics A. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5817-5728, 1999.

  18. Schultz, M., D.J. Jacob, Y. Wang, J.A. Logan, E. L. Atlas, D. Blake, N. J. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, E. V. Browell, M. A. Fenn, F. Flocke, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, G. L. Sachse, S. T. Sandholm, R. Shetter, H. Singh, R. Talbot. On the Origin of Topospheric Ozone and NOx Over the Tropical South Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5829-5844, 1999.

  19. Thornton, D. C., A. R. Bandy, B. W. Blomquest, A. R. Driedger, and T. P. Wade, Sulfur dioxide distribution over the Pacific Ocean 1991 - 1996.J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5845-5854, 1999.

  20. Considine, G. D., B. Anderson, J. Barrick, and D. H. Lenschow, Characterization of turbulent transport in the marine boundary layer during flight 7 of PEM-Tropics A. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5855-5864, 1999.

  21. Olson, J. R., B. A. Baum, D. R. Cahoon, and J. H. Crawford, Frequency and distribution of forest, savanna, and crop fires over tropical regions during PEM-Tropics A. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5865-5876, 1999.

PEM Tropics Presentations

  1. Bradshaw, J. D., S. Sandholm, R. Talbot, D. Blake, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, E. Browell, H. B. Singh, and H. Fuelberg, Observed tropospheric distributions of reactive nitrogen compounds over tropical Pacific during southern hemisphere biomass burning season. Meeting on Atmospheric Effects of Aviation Program, March 10-14, 1997.

  2. Shetter, R. E., M. Muller, and J. G. Calvert, A spectroradiometric system for the measurment of total actinic flux from aircraft platforms. Poster No. A21A-5, 1996 AGU Spring Meeting.

  3. Shetter, R. E., M. Muller, C. A. Cantrell, and J. G. Calvert, Dual spectroradiometer systems for measurment of total actinic flux from aircraft platforms. Poster No. A32B-7, 1996 AGU Fall Meeting
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PEM Tropics Special Section Volume II:
Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 104, no. D13, July 20, 1999

  1. Hoell, J. M. Preface. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,177-16,180, 1999.

  2. Board, A.S., H. E. Fuelberg, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, M. Schultz, D. R. Blake, J. E. Dibb, S. T. Sandholm and R.W. Talbot, Chemical characteristics of air from differing source regions during the Pacific Exploratory Mission-Tropics A (PEM-Tropics A). J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,181-16,196, 1999.

  3. Fenn, M. A., E. V. Browell, C. F.Butler, W. B. Grant, S. A. Kooi, M. B. Clayton, G. L. Gregory, R. E. Newell, J. E. Dibb, H. E. Fuelberg, B. E. Anderson, A. R. Bandy, D. R. Blake, J. D. Bradshaw, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, S. T. Sandholm, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. C. Thornton, Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Pacific during the burning season. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,197-16,212, 1999.

  4. Blake, N. J., D. R. Blake, O. W. Wingenter, B. C. Seive, L. M. McKenzie, J. P. Lopez, J. Simpson. H. E. Fuelberg, G. W. Sachse, B. E. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, M. A. Carroll, G. M. Albercook, and F. Rowland, Influence of southern hemispheric biomass burning on mid-tropospheric distributions of non-methane hydrocarbons and selected halocarbons over the remote South Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,213-16,232, 1999.

  5. Dibb, J. E., R. W. Talbot, L. D. Meeker, E. M. Scheuer, N. J. Blake, D. R. Blake , G. L. Gregory, and G. W. Sachse, Constraints on the age and dilution of Pacific Exploratory Mission -Tropics biomas burning plumes from the natural radionuclide trace 210Pb. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,233-16,242, 1999.

  6. Smyth, S., S. Sandholm, B. Shumaker, W. Mitch, A. Kanvinde, J. Bradshaw, S. Liu, S. McKeen, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, R. Talbot, D. Blake, S. Rowland, E. Browell, M. Fenn, J. Merrill, S. Bachmeier, G. Sachse, and J. Collins, Assessment of upper tropospheric HOx and other photochemical parameter. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,243-16,254, 1999.

  7. Crawford, J., D. Davis, J. Olson, G. Chen, S. Liu, G. Gregory, J. Barrick, G. Sachse, S. Sandholm, B. Heikes, H. Singh, and D. Blake, Assessment of upper tropospheric HOx sources over the tropical Pacific based on NASA GTE/PEM data: Net effect on HOx and other photochemical parameters. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,255-16,274, 1999.

  8. Lenschow, D. H., I. R. Paluch, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, D. R. Blake, and I. Simpson, Use of a mixed-layer model to estimate dimethylsulfide flux and application to other trace gas species fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,275-16,296, 1999.

  9. Cho, J. Y. N., R. E. Newell, and J. D. Barrick, Horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, temperature, and trace gases during the Pacific Exploratory Missions: 2. Gravity waves, quasi-two-dimensional turbulence, and vortical modes. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,297-16,308, 1999.


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Summary of PEM Tropics B Special Publications and Presentations.

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Return to the GTE Field Missions.
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